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Prediction of falling weight deflectometer parameters using hybrid model of genetic algorithm and adaptive

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 812-826 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0940-7

Abstract: A falling weight deflectometer is a testing device used in civil engineering to measure and evaluate

Keywords： falling weight deflectometer     modulus of subgrade reaction     elastic modulus     metaheuristic algorithms    

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Numerical simulation of liquid falling film on horizontal circular tubes

Fengdan SUN, Songlin XU, Yongchuan GAO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 322-328 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1296-z

Abstract: The objective of this study is to investigate numerically the flow characteristics of falling film onThe volume of fluid method is used to track the motion of liquid falling film and the gas-liquid interfacemodes are distinguished, and 5) the liquid feed height plays an important role on the formation of falling

Keywords： falling film     horizontal tube     flow characteristics     film thickness     liquid feeder height    

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Heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator

Xianbiao BU, Weibin MA, Huashan LI

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 358-366 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0161-y

Abstract: To investigate the performance of heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water during the process of falling

Keywords： falling film evaporation     ammonia-water     heat and mass transfer    

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Experiment study of a quartz tube falling particle receiver

Tianjian WANG, Fengwu BAI, Shunzhou CHU, Xiliang ZHANG, Zhifeng WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 472-479 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0502-6

Abstract: This paper presents an experimental evaluation of a specially designed falling particle receiver.temperature rise is 212°C, with an efficiency of 61.2%, which shows a good thermal performance with a falling

Keywords： solar thermal electricity     central receiver     particle receiver     experimental research    

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Dynamic characteristics of molten droplets and hot particles falling in liquid pool

Liangxing LI, Weimin MA, Huixiong LI, Tingkuan CHEN,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 246-251 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0077-y

Abstract: The falling course of a single droplet or a single hot particle was recorded by a high-speed camera andThe results for the all cases showed that the velocity of a falling droplet/particle decreased rapidlybut rebounded shortly, at the beginning of droplet/particle falling in the coolant.

Keywords： dynamic characteristics     molten droplets     high-temperature particles     fuel and coolant interactions    

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Solving topology optimization problems by the Guide-Weight method

Xinjun LIU, Zhidong LI, Liping WANG, Jinsong WANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 136-150 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0126-6

Abstract: Guide-Weight method, proposed first by Chen in 1980s, was effectively and successfully used in antennaWhen the Guide-Weight method is applied into topology optimization, it works very well with unified andThe algorithm of the Guide-Weight method and the improvement on it are described; two formulations oftopology optimization solved by the Guide-Weight method combining with SIMP method are presented; subsequently, three numerical examples are provided, and comparison of the Guide-Weight method with other methods

Keywords： Guide-Weight method     topology optimization     SIMP method    

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Instantaneous deflection of light-weight concrete slabs

Behnam VAKHSHOURI, Shami NEJADI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 412-423 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0416-8

Abstract: An experimental investigation is performed on four simply supported Light-Weight Concrete (LWC) one-way

Keywords： instantaneous deflection     light-weight concrete     expanded polystyrene     effective moment of inertia     cracking    

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Characterization of soil low-molecular-weight organic acids in the Karst rocky desertification region

Xiaoliang LI, Xiaomin CHEN, Xia LIU, Lianchuan ZHOU, Xinqiang YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 195-203 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0391-1

Abstract: Soil low-molecular-weight (LMW) organic acids play important roles in the soil-forming process and the

Keywords： Karst rocky desertification     low-molecular-weight (LMW) organic acids     distribution characteristics     soil    

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Evaluation of ICUs and weight of quality control indicators: an exploratory study based on Chinese ICU

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 675-684 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0970-x

Abstract: exploratory factor analysis was applied, the 15 indicators were divided into 6 core elements that varied in weight

Keywords： critical care medicine     quality control     evaluation     exploratory factor analysis (EFA) model    

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Uncovering the effect of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) molecular weight and vinyl alcohol content on

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1484-1502 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2331-y

Abstract: Various hydrophilic poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVOH) were used herein to precisely control the structure and hydrodynamic properties of polysulfone (PSF) membranes. Particularly, to prepare pristine PSF and PSF/EVOH blends with increasing vinyl alcohol (VOH: 73%, 68%, 56%), the non-solvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) technique was used. Polyethylene glycol was used as a compatibilizer and as a porogen in N,N-dimethylacetamide. Rheological and ultrasonic separation kinetic measurements were also carried out to develop an ultrafiltration membrane mechanism. The extracted membrane properties and filtration capabilities were systematically compared to the proposed mechanism. Accordingly, the addition of EVOH led to an increase in the rheology of the dopes. The resulting membranes exhibited a microporous structure, while the finger-like structures became more evident with increasing VOH content. The PSF/EVOH behavior was changed from immediate to delayed segregation due to a change in the hydrodynamic kinetics. Interestingly, the PSF/EVOH32 membranes showed high hydrophilicity and achieved a pure water permeability of 264 L·m–2·h–1·bar–1, which was higher than that of pure PSF membranes (171 L·m–2·h–1·bar–1). In addition, PSF/EVOH32 rejected bovine serum albumin at a high rate (> 90%) and achieved a significant restoration of permeability. Finally, from the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic results, valuable insights into the selection of hydrophilic copolymers were provided to tailor the membrane structure while improving both the permeability and antifouling performance.

Keywords： polysulfone     blend modification     ultrafiltration membrane     formation hydrodynamics     poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) copolymer    

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Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 460-471 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0861-6

Abstract: After the interventions, LCD led to a larger weight loss than EX (−3.56±0.37 kg vs. −1.24±0.39 kg, weight loss and glucose homeostasis in people

Keywords： low-carbohydrate diet     obesity     nonalcoholic fatty liver disease     continuous glucose monitoring     mean sensor glucose    

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Computation model for corrosion resistance of nanocrystalline zircaloy-4

ZHANG Xiyan, ZHU Yutao, LIU Qing, LUAN Baifeng, HUANG Guangjie, LI Cong, ZHANG Xiyan, SHI Minghua, LIU Nianfu, ZHANG Xiyan, LI Cong

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 386-389 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0102-6

Abstract: The results show that the corrosion rate constant and weight gain of nanocrystalline zircaloy-4 decreasewith the decrease of grain size, and that the corrosion weight gain of nanocrystalline zircaloy-4 is

Keywords： corrosion     constant     corrosion weight     weight     influence    

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Investigation on a cylindrical ultrasonic micromotor

ZHU Hua, CHEN Chao, ZHAO Chunsheng

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 394-398 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0068-9

Abstract: The prototype motor is 5 mm in diameter, 30 mm in length and 4.2 g in weight.This micromtor is 2 mm in diameter, 7 mm in length and 0.258 g in weight.

Keywords： coefficient     bending     kHz     suitable     weight    

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Effects of molecular weight and concentration of carboxymethyl cellulose on morphology of hydroxyapatite

Ruiqiang LIU,Rattan LAL

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 5,   Pages 804-812 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0785-y

Abstract: Nano-sized apatite particles (nAP) synthesized with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) have shown great application potentials in in situ heavy metal remediation. However, differences in CMC’s properties effects on the size of nAP produced are not well understood. In this paper, two types of CMC, with respective molecular weights (MW) of ~120000 and ~240000 Dalton or respective polymerization degrees of 500 (CMC-500) and 1050 (CMC-1050), were studied in a concentration range of 0.05%–0.5% (w/w) for nAP synthesis. Morphology of the particles was characterized with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results showed that 0.05% CMC-500 solution gave an average particle size of 148.7±134.9 nm, 0.25% CMC-500 solution produced particles of 21.8±20.4 nm, and, 0.5% CMC-500 solution contained particles of 15.8±7.7 nm. In comparison, 0.05% CMC-1050 solution produced nanoparticles of 6.8±3.2 nm, 0.25% CMC-1050 produced smaller nAP of 4.3±3.2 nm, and 0.5% CMC-1050 synthesized the smallest nanoparticles in this study, with an average diameter of 3.0±2.1 nm. Chemical composition of the products was identified with X-ray diffraction (XRD) as pure hydroxyapatite. Interactions between nAP and CMC were discussed with help of attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopic data. This study showed that CMC at higher concentration as well as higher MW facilitated to produce finer nanoparticles, showing that nAP size could be manipulated by selecting appropriate CMC MW and/or applying appropriate CMC concentration.

Keywords： nanotechnology     nanoparticles     apatite     carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)     particle size    

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Improved film evaporator for mechanistic understanding of microwave-induced separation process

Xin Gao, Dandan Shu, Xingang Li, Hong Li

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 759-771 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1816-1

Abstract: To carry out these investigations, a novel microwave-induced falling film evaporation instrument was

Keywords： process intensification     microwave     falling film evaporation     separation     azeotrope    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Prediction of falling weight deflectometer parameters using hybrid model of genetic algorithm and adaptive

Journal Article

Numerical simulation of liquid falling film on horizontal circular tubes

Fengdan SUN, Songlin XU, Yongchuan GAO

Journal Article

Heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator

Xianbiao BU, Weibin MA, Huashan LI

Journal Article

Experiment study of a quartz tube falling particle receiver

Tianjian WANG, Fengwu BAI, Shunzhou CHU, Xiliang ZHANG, Zhifeng WANG

Journal Article

Dynamic characteristics of molten droplets and hot particles falling in liquid pool

Liangxing LI, Weimin MA, Huixiong LI, Tingkuan CHEN,

Journal Article

Solving topology optimization problems by the Guide-Weight method

Xinjun LIU, Zhidong LI, Liping WANG, Jinsong WANG

Journal Article

Instantaneous deflection of light-weight concrete slabs

Behnam VAKHSHOURI, Shami NEJADI

Journal Article

Characterization of soil low-molecular-weight organic acids in the Karst rocky desertification region

Xiaoliang LI, Xiaomin CHEN, Xia LIU, Lianchuan ZHOU, Xinqiang YANG

Journal Article

Evaluation of ICUs and weight of quality control indicators: an exploratory study based on Chinese ICU

Journal Article

Uncovering the effect of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) molecular weight and vinyl alcohol content on

Journal Article

Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized

Journal Article

Computation model for corrosion resistance of nanocrystalline zircaloy-4

ZHANG Xiyan, ZHU Yutao, LIU Qing, LUAN Baifeng, HUANG Guangjie, LI Cong, ZHANG Xiyan, SHI Minghua, LIU Nianfu, ZHANG Xiyan, LI Cong

Journal Article

Investigation on a cylindrical ultrasonic micromotor

ZHU Hua, CHEN Chao, ZHAO Chunsheng

Journal Article

Effects of molecular weight and concentration of carboxymethyl cellulose on morphology of hydroxyapatite

Ruiqiang LIU,Rattan LAL

Journal Article

Improved film evaporator for mechanistic understanding of microwave-induced separation process

Xin Gao, Dandan Shu, Xingang Li, Hong Li

Journal Article